Tue.1 10:30–11:45 | H 3002 | PLA
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Optimization Applications in Mathematics of Planet Earth – Contributed Session

Chair: Maha H. Kaouri
10:30

Sophy Oliver

joint work with Coralia Cartis, Samar Khatiwala

Ocean Biogeochemical Optimization in Earth System Models

Ocean biogeochemical models used in climate change predictions are very computationally expensive and heavily parameterised. With derivatives too costly to compute, we optimise the parameters within one such model using derivative-free algorithms with the aim of finding a good optimum in the fewest possible function evaluations. We compare the performance of the evolutionary algorithm CMA-ES which is a stochastic global optimization method requiring more function evaluations, to the Py-BOBYQA and DFO-LS algorithms which are local derivative-free solvers requiring fewer evaluations.

10:55

Maha H. Kaouri

joint work with Amos S. Lawless, Coralia Cartis, Nancy K. Nichols

Globally convergent least-squares optimisation methods for variational data assimilation

The variational data assimilation (VarDA) problem is usually solved using a method equivalent to Gauss-Newton (GN) to obtain the initial conditions for a numerical weather forecast. However, GN is not globally convergent and if poorly initialised, may diverge such as when a long time window is used in VarDA; a desirable feature that allows the use of more satellite data. To overcome this, we apply two globally convergent GN variants (line search & regularisation) to the long window VarDA problem and show when they locate a more accurate solution versus GN within the time and cost available.